taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11 [CDS-2013-II]

Corporation tax is imposed by

a) Local Government

b) State Government

c) Central Government

d) State as well as Central Government

Answer: (c)

Corporation Tax is imposed by Central Government.

Question : 12 [UPPCS (Pre) 2013]

Which one of the following is not a tax/duty levied by the Government of India?

a) Education Cess

b) Custom Duty

c) Service Tax

d) Toll Tax

Answer: (d)

Question : 13

Surplus reserve of RBI transferred to Government of India (GOI) will come under which of the following?

a) Non-tax revenue receipts

b) Non-debt capital receipts

c) Market borrowings and other liabilities

d) Debt receipts

Answer: (a)

The RBI transferred its (accumulated) surplus reserve to its annual income and then this annual income was transferred to Govt. of India as a dividend.

Dividend from PSUs (RBI is a PSU which is 100% owned by Govt. of India) is considered as non-tax revenue receipts.

Question : 14

The term ‘Crowd-in’ in the economy is related to which of the following?

  1. Targeted government spending acts as an engine of growth in the short run
  2. Government spending complements the private investment
  3. Government spending substitutes the private investment
  4. Government spending boosts demand for goods which in turn increases private demand
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (i), (ii) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (b)

The opposite of crowding out is "crowding in" where private investment increases as debt-financed government spending increases.

If the economy is in a slowdown phase or the demand in the economy is less, then an increased government spending boosts the demand for goods which in turn increases the private sector demand for new output sources such as factories, equipment.

Thus, the private sector crowds in to satisfy increasing consumer needs.

Question : 15

Consider the following statements regarding the presentation of the Budget in the Parliament:

  1. Finance Bill is introduced on the very first day when the Finance Minister presents Budget in the Parliament
  2. Appropriation Bill is introduced after the voting on demand for grants is over
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) Both (i) & (ii)

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

The budget is discussed in two stages - the general discussion followed by a detailed discussion.

1st Feb 31st March Detailed Discussion On 1st Feb, the Finance bill is also introduced after the budget presentation.

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